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Entries Tagged ‘internet’

Ushahidi Crowd-Sources Crisis Response

We mentioned late last year how open source software called Ushahidi — which means ‘testimony’ in Swahili — developed for election monitoring in Kenya was being used to similar effect in Afghanistan. Now reader Peace Corps Online adds a report from the NY Times that Usahidi’s is now becoming a hero of the Haitian and Chilean earthquakes. “Ushahidi is used to gather distributed data via SMS, email, or web and visualize it on a map or timeline. The program was developed after violence erupted during Kenya’s disputed election in 2007. Ory Okolloh, a prominent Kenyan lawyer and blogger, had gone back to Kenya to vote and observe the election. After receiving threats about her work, she returned to South Africa where she posted her idea of an Internet mapping tool to allow people to report anonymously on violence and other misdeeds. Volunteers built the Ushahidi Web platform over a long weekend, and the site began plotting on a map, using the locations given by informants, user-generated cellphone reports of riots, stranded refugees, rapes, and deaths. When the Haitian earthquake struck, Ushahidi went into action receiving thousands of messages reporting trapped victims; the same happened following the Chile earthquake. The Washington Post also used Ushahidi during the recent blizzards to build a site to map road blockages and the location of available snowplows and blowers. ‘Ushahidi suggests a new paradigm in humanitarian work,’ writes Anand Giridharadas. ‘The old paradigm was one-to-many: foreign journalists and aid workers jet in, report on a calamity, and dispense aid with whatever data they have. The new paradigm is many-to-many-to-many: victims supply on-the-ground data; a self-organizing mob of global volunteers translates text messages and helps to orchestrate relief; then journalists and aid workers use the data to target the response.’”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.


What Happens (Online) When We Die: Facebook [Memory]

Report Names China and Iran as World’s Top “Internet Enemies”

The Internet is a good thing, unless the Internet is a bad thing. For open societies, the Internet helps to establish and expand social networks, provide a free-flow of information, and engage in new found economic opportunities. For less open societies, these benefits are seen more as a negative than a positive. Says Reporters Without Borders, some 60 countries are having issues with an unfettered Internet, with China and Iran topping that list.

Reporters Without Borders are advocates of an uncensored Internet. According to its report for 2009 activity about twice as many countries are now practicing some form of Internet censorship than in 2008. An expected rouges gallery leads the list: Saudi Arabia, Burma, China, North Korea, Cuba, Egypt, Iran, Uzbekistan, Syria, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, and Vietnam. Reporters Without Borders say countries appear on their list because they repress or restrict Internet content, or because they harass or punish people who express themselves online. (China being the worst offender, with 72 people in jail for speaking too freely online.)

Besides the usual suspects, Reporters Without Borders has two democratic countries on a “watch list”: Australia, because of a proposed Internet filtering system, and South Korea, which has been instituting laws that restrict Internet users.

 

Image Credit: lancewebel/Flickr

First Dot-com Celebrates 25th Birthday

Exactly 25 years ago, computer manufacturer Symbolics, Inc, registered the first .com web domain ever: symbolics.com. By today’s design standards, and considering how websites looked back in the late ’80s and early ’90s, it’s quite decent, although a bit short on content.

However, its content and even the (now defunct) company that registered it are far less important than the boom it ignited: In 1997, one million .com web domains were registered, and in 2000 the .com bubble peaked, resulting in an inevitable meltdown.

And while the .com crash proved that a well-chosen name isn’t enough for a successful company, .coms still play a very important part of our online lives. Despite many other top-level domains available, .com is still the most coveted TLD — the one that many people still associate with the world wide web in general. Right now, about 668,000 .com sites are registered every month; quite a jump from the six web domains registered in 1985, don’t you think?

Tags: dotcom, internet, trending, web

Key Web App Standard Approaches Consensus

suraj.sun tips a report up at CNet which begins:
“Browser makers, grappling with outmoded technology and a vision to rebuild the Web as a foundation for applications, have begun converging on a seemingly basic but very important element of cloud computing. That ability is called local storage, and the new mechanism is called Indexed DB. Indexed DB, proposed by Oracle and initially called WebSimpleDB, is largely just a prototype at this stage, not something Web programmers can use yet. But already it’s won endorsements from Microsoft, Mozilla, and Google, and together, Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Chrome account for more than 90 percent of the usage on the Net today. ‘Indexed DB is interesting to both Firefox and Microsoft, so if we get to the point where we prototype it and want to ship it, it will have very wide availability,’ said Chris Blizzard, director of evangelism for Mozilla. … Microsoft publicly endorsed Indexed DB on its IE blog: ‘Together with Mozilla, we’re excited about a new design for local storage called Indexed DB. We think this is a great solution for the Web,’ said program manager Adrian Bateman.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.


Google Reportedly 99.9 Percent Sure To Shut Down Its Chinese Search [Censorship]

Though the last we heard, Google was nearing a compromise that would allow them to stop censoring their Google.cn results, the Financial Times is reporting that they are almost certainly going to close their Chinese search engine. Since their initial ultimatum in January, Google and China have traded vague statements about reaching a compromise, but, unsurprisingly, talks haven’t produced a mutually agreeable solution. [Financial Times] More »


FCC Proposing Its Plan For America’s Net Future To Congress This Week [Fcc]

Final Decision Deferred On “.xxx” Domains

Hugh Pickens writes “The Associated Press reports that the board of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers has deferred a decision until June on whether to create a ‘.xxx’ Internet suffix as an online red-light district, beginning a 70-day process of consultations on a domain that could help parents block access to adult sites. ICM Registry LLC first proposed the ‘.xxx’ domain in 2000, and ICANN has rejected it three times already since then, but an outside panel last month questioned the board’s latest rejection in 2007, prompting the board to reopen the bid. Backers of ‘.xxx’ have billed the proposal as a way for the adult-entertainment industry to clean up its act, though some adult sites worry that governments would wind up mandating the use of ‘.xxx’ and that sites with the ‘.xxx’ suffix could easily be blocked by government web filters in the future. ‘I am very concerned and fearful of censoring adult material that should be made available for adults. It scares the hell out of me,’ says Malcolm Day, head of AdultShop.com, adding that if adult websites weren’t allowed to have ‘.com’ domains and could only register under the ‘.xxx’ address, then ‘many governments (across the world) would try to block them.’”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.


Final Decision Deferred On “.xxx” Domains

Hugh Pickens writes “The Associated Press reports that the board of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers has deferred a decision until June on whether to create a ‘.xxx’ Internet suffix as an online red-light district, beginning a 70-day process of consultations on a domain that could help parents block access to adult sites. ICM Registry LLC first proposed the ‘.xxx’ domain in 2000, and ICANN has rejected it three times already since then, but an outside panel last month questioned the board’s latest rejection in 2007, prompting the board to reopen the bid. Backers of ‘.xxx’ have billed the proposal as a way for the adult-entertainment industry to clean up its act, though some adult sites worry that governments would wind up mandating the use of ‘.xxx’ and that sites with the ‘.xxx’ suffix could easily be blocked by government web filters in the future. ‘I am very concerned and fearful of censoring adult material that should be made available for adults. It scares the hell out of me,’ says Malcolm Day, head of AdultShop.com, adding that if adult websites weren’t allowed to have ‘.com’ domains and could only register under the ‘.xxx’ address, then ‘many governments (across the world) would try to block them.’”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.


The Dark Side of the Web

Barence writes “Beneath the web pages indexed by Google lies an online world that few know exists. It’s a realm of huge, untapped reserves of valuable information containing sprawling databases, hidden websites and murky forums. It’s a world where academics and researchers might find the data required to solve some of mankind’s biggest problems, but also where criminal syndicates operate, and terrorist handbooks and child pornography are freely distributed. Interested? You’re not alone. The deep web and its ‘darknets’ are a new battleground for those who want to uphold the right to privacy online, and those who feel that rights need to be sacrificed for the safety of society. The deep web is also the new frontier for those who want to rival Google in the field of search.” The melodrama is tempered, though: “The deep web isn’t half as strange or sinister as it sounds. In computer-science speak, it refers to those portions of the web that, for whatever reason, have been invisible to conventional search engines such as Google.”

Read more of this story at Slashdot.